Discussion
Assertion-(A) : Functions in Excel are special programs that accept data and return a value after processing the data.
Reason-(R) : Functions are different from regular formulas because they use operators like +, −, *, or /.
Answer: C
The Assertion is true, but the Reason is false.
The Assertion describes Excel functions correctly: a function such as SUM or AVERAGE is a predefined formula that takes arguments (data), processes them and returns a value.
The Reason is wrong. Ordinary formulas are the ones built from operators like +, −, * and /, for example =A1+A2. Functions differ precisely because they are ready-made, named routines, =SUM(A1:A2), that do the work without the user writing out the operators. So the options calling the Reason true fail.
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