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Assertion (A): Semi-batch addition of one reactant is a way of controlling selectivity as well as heat release.
Reason (R): It holds the concentration of the added reactant low throughout the reaction.

  • A.A is false but R is true
  • B.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • C.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • D.A is true but R is false

Answer: B

Both are true and the reason gives the shared mechanism, and it is common for the same feed policy to be justified on both grounds at once: the slow addition limits how fast heat can be released and at the same time keeps the reactant concentration where selectivity is best.

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