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Which one of the following species of Mycobacteria is generally regarded as non-pathogenic ?

  • A.Mycobacterium bovis
  • B.Mycobacterium smegmatis
  • C.Mycobacterium leprae
  • D.Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Answer: B

The non-pathogenic species is Mycobacterium smegmatis.

M. smegmatis is a fast-growing, saprophytic mycobacterium found in soil and water. Because it is generally harmless and grows quickly, it is used as a laboratory model for its slow-growing relatives.

The other three are well-known pathogens: M. tuberculosis causes tuberculosis in humans, M. bovis causes bovine tuberculosis and can infect humans, and M. leprae causes leprosy.

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