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A particle of diameter 5 nm in a lattice of spacing 0.25 nm is about how many atoms across?

  • A.200
  • B.1250
  • C.20
  • D.2

Answer: C

Correct answer: 20

\[ \frac{5\ \mathrm{nm}}{0.25\ \mathrm{nm}} = 20\ \mathrm{atoms}. \] Twenty atoms across is small enough that the outermost shell holds a substantial fraction of the total - roughly a quarter - which is why particles of this size behave so differently from bulk material of the same composition.

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