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Match each physical cause of colour with an example.
List I
A. Selective absorption
B. Interference
C. Scattering
D. Diffraction
List II
1. the blue of the clear daytime sky
2. a dye absorbing the middle of the spectrum
3. the spectrum from a compact disc surface
4. the iridescence of a soap film or beetle

  • A.A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2
  • B.A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3
  • C.A-4, B-2, C-1, D-3
  • D.A-2, B-4, C-3, D-1

Answer: B

Colour arises from several quite different physical mechanisms. Structural colours from interference and diffraction shift with the viewing angle in a way absorption colours do not. Geometry governs one and chemistry the other.

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