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The blue colour of the clear sky is caused principally by

  • A.absorption of long wavelengths by atmospheric gases
  • B.interference between light reflected from air layers
  • C.emission of blue light by the molecules of the air
  • D.scattering that is stronger at short wavelengths

Answer: D

Correct answer: scattering that is stronger at short wavelengths

Rayleigh scattering by molecules much smaller than the wavelength varies as the inverse fourth power of wavelength, so blue light is scattered some ten times as strongly as red. The scattered light reaching the eye from all directions is therefore blue, and the direct beam, depleted of blue, reddens as its path through the atmosphere lengthens at sunset.

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