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Discussion

Consider the following statements about colour appearance attributes.
1. Chroma is colourfulness relative to a similarly lit white.
2. Saturation is colourfulness relative to the stimulus own brightness.
3. Chroma and saturation are two names for the same quantity.

  • A.1 and 2 only
  • B.3 only
  • C.1 only
  • D.All of them

Answer: A

Correct answer: 1 and 2 only

Statements 1 and 2 give the two definitions correctly. Statement 3 collapses a distinction that matters: chroma is referred to a similarly lit white and saturation to the stimulus’s own brightness, so a colour in shadow keeps its saturation while its chroma falls. Confusing the two makes appearance predictions go wrong wherever the illumination is uneven.

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