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Read Assertion (A) and Reason (R) and answer by using codes below :

Assertion (A) : The law takes cognizance of carelessness in the abstract.

Reason (R) : Cause of action for negligence accrues when real damage is suffered.

  • A.Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is right explanation of (A)
  • B.Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not right explanation of (A)
  • C.(A) is right but (R) is wrong
  • D.(A) is wrong, but (R) is right.

Answer: D

(A) is wrong, but (R) is right.

The law does not take cognizance of carelessness in the abstract. Negligence is actionable only where there is a duty of care owed to the plaintiff, a breach of it, and damage resulting; careless conduct that harms no one gives no cause of action. So the assertion is false.

The reason is true: negligence is not actionable per se, so the cause of action accrues only when actual damage is suffered, which is also when limitation begins to run. Since A is false, the options treating both as true are wrong.

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