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Network congestion occurs:

  • A.in case of traffic overloading
  • B.when a system terminates
  • C.when connection between two nodes terminates
  • D.none of the mentioned

Answer: A

Correct answer: in case of traffic overloading

Congestion occurs when the traffic offered to a link or a router exceeds what it can carry, so queues build up, delay rises and packets are eventually dropped. It is a capacity problem, not a failure: nothing has broken. TCP responds by treating loss as a congestion signal and reducing its window, which is what keeps the Internet stable under load; a terminated connection or a failed node is a quite different condition.

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