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A noise figure of \( 3 \ \mathrm{dB} \) corresponds to an equivalent noise temperature of about

  • A.580 K
  • B.145 K
  • C.290 K
  • D.3 K

Answer: C

Converting through \( T_e = (F-1)T_0 \) with \( F = 2 \):

\[ T_e = (2-1) \times 290 = 290 \ \mathrm{K} \]

so 290 kelvin, which is the reference temperature itself and a useful anchor: 3 dB noise figure equals 290 K. 580 K would be 4.8 dB, and 145 K about 1.8 dB. Satellite and radio astronomy work uses noise temperature because the numbers are more informative at low noise figures, where decibels compress the differences.

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