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Why does envelope-detected AM fall below unity?

  • A.Envelope detection is inherently nonlinear
  • B.The receiver bandwidth is twice the message bandwidth
  • C.Noise adds in quadrature with the sidebands
  • D.Carrier power contributes nothing to the output

Answer: D

The carrier takes at least two thirds of the transmitted power and carries no information, so the output ratio is worse than the channel ratio by that factor. Envelope detection does introduce nonlinearity below threshold, but the factor of three applies well above it. The double bandwidth is shared with DSB-SC, which nevertheless achieves unity. And the quadrature argument describes the detail rather than the dominant cause. Following where the power goes explains the figure of merit directly.

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