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Why does an FM discriminator's output noise rise with frequency?

  • A.It differentiates the phase
  • B.It integrates the phase
  • C.Its tuned circuits attenuate low frequencies
  • D.The limiter removes low-frequency components

Answer: A

Frequency is the derivative of phase, so a discriminator differentiates and therefore multiplies the noise spectrum by frequency, giving the triangular output noise that pre-emphasis exists to counter. Integration would produce the opposite slope, which is what a phase detector effectively delivers. The tuned circuits pass the whole baseband. And the limiter acts on amplitude rather than on baseband frequency. One mathematical operation explains the noise shape and hence a whole audio processing convention.

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