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Why is a signal-to-noise ratio quoted with its bandwidth?

  • A.Bandwidth determines the noise figure of the receiver
  • B.Noise power depends on the bandwidth measured
  • C.Signal power depends on the bandwidth measured
  • D.The ratio is dimensionless and needs a reference

Answer: B

Because noise power is density times bandwidth, a ratio quoted without a bandwidth is ambiguous: the same signal gives very different ratios in a kilohertz and a megahertz. Signal power is fixed by the transmitter and the path. The ratio is indeed dimensionless but that is not why the bandwidth matters. And the noise figure is a device property independent of the bandwidth chosen. Any noise figure quoted without its conditions should be treated with suspicion.

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