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Why is a mixer often a significant noise contributor?

  • A.It generates flicker noise in its local oscillator port
  • B.It handles the largest signals in the receiver
  • C.It has loss rather than gain
  • D.It operates at the highest frequency in the chain

Answer: C

A passive mixer has conversion loss, so the Friis formula divides the following stage's noise by less than unity and the mixer's own contribution is undiminished. Frequency alone does not determine noise contribution. Local oscillator noise matters but is a separate mechanism. And signal handling concerns intermodulation rather than noise. Wherever a chain loses gain, the stages after it become more important to the noise budget. Checking the units of each quantity catches a wrong formula before the arithmetic begins.

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