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Why does a satellite earth station mount its low-noise amplifier at the dish?

  • A.To improve the antenna's directivity
  • B.To keep feeder loss out of the noise figure
  • C.To shorten the cable to the local oscillator
  • D.To reduce the power the transmitter must deliver

Answer: B

Because any feeder loss ahead of the first amplifier adds straight to the system noise figure, the amplifier is mounted at the feed and the long cable run then follows the gain, where its loss is harmless. Local oscillator cabling is a separate concern. Transmit power is a different link. And directivity is fixed by the dish geometry. The principle is general: put the gain before the loss.

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