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The three polymorphs of silica encountered in ceramics are

  • A.quartz, tridymite and cristobalite
  • B.kaolinite, illite and montmorillonite
  • C.alumina, mullite and corundum
  • D.calcite, aragonite and dolomite

Answer: A

Correct answer: quartz, tridymite and cristobalite

These are the three crystalline forms of silica stable over successive temperature ranges, with quartz lowest and cristobalite highest. Each has its own low and high temperature variant, and it is the alpha to beta quartz inversion at 573 degrees that governs firing schedules. The other options are the clay minerals, the alumina and aluminosilicate phases, and the carbonates.

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