Discussion
Assertion (A): Silica refractory bricks are fired for a long time at high temperature before use.
Reason (R): The quartz must be converted into tridymite and cristobalite, which expand less in service.
Answer: B
Correct answer: Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
Both are true and the reason gives the purpose. Quartz undergoes large volume changes as it converts, so a brick still containing it would expand and disrupt itself the first time a furnace was heated. Firing for long periods during manufacture converts the silica to tridymite and cristobalite, whose subsequent expansion in service is far smaller and more gradual - so the brick is dimensionally stable in use.
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