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State whether the following is true or false.
Fused and sintered alumina differ in their microstructure rather than their chemistry.

  • A.False only at small scales
  • B.True
  • C.False
  • D.True only at large scales

Answer: B

Correct answer: True

Both are essentially the same compound. Fused alumina is melted in an electric arc furnace and solidified, giving large, dense, blocky crystals suited to abrasives and heavy refractories. Sintered alumina is formed from a fine powder and densified below the melting point, giving a fine-grained microstructure with much higher strength. The difference in properties comes entirely from grain size and porosity, not from composition.

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