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Assertion (A): A supersonic intake is built to compress the flow through several weak oblique shocks.

Reason (R): Entropy rise across a weak shock varies as the cube of its strength.

Select the correct answer from the options below.

  • A.A is true but R is false
  • B.A is false but R is true
  • C.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • D.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

Answer: C

Both statements are true and the second is the reason for the first. Because the loss grows so steeply with strength, splitting a compression among several weak shocks costs far less stagnation pressure than one strong shock achieving the same thing. Recovered stagnation pressure translates directly into engine thrust.

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