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Assertion (A): The tangential velocity component is unchanged across an oblique shock.

Reason (R): No pressure gradient acts along the shock surface.

Select the correct answer from the options below.

  • A.A is false but R is true
  • B.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • C.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • D.A is true but R is false

Answer: B

Both are true and the second explains the first. Applying momentum conservation in the direction along the shock, where the pressure difference has no component, leaves the tangential velocity untouched. Only the normal component is processed, which is what makes the oblique shock reducible to a normal shock problem.

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