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Assertion (A): Stagnation temperature falls across a strong normal shock.

Reason (R): A normal shock destroys a large fraction of the stagnation pressure.

Select the correct answer from the options below.

  • A.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • B.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • C.A is true but R is false
  • D.A is false but R is true

Answer: D

The assertion is false and the reason is true. A shock is adiabatic, so the total energy and with it the stagnation temperature are unchanged however strong the shock. It is the stagnation pressure that is lost, and at Mach 2 nearly twenty-eight per cent of it goes.

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