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Consider the following statements about shock reflection from a plane wall:

1. The reflected wave restores the flow to a direction parallel to the wall.

2. The reflected shock is not at the same angle as the incident shock.

3. The reflected wave is an expansion fan rather than a shock.

Which of the statements given above is or are correct?

  • A.2 and 3 only
  • B.1, 2 and 3
  • C.1 and 2 only
  • D.1 and 3 only

Answer: C

The first two are correct: flow tangency forces the reflection, and the angles differ because the reflected shock acts on a slower stream. The third is wrong; a compression must be cancelled by another compression, so the reflected wave is a shock, not a fan.

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