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Consider the following statements about shock-boundary layer interaction:

1. It can cause the boundary layer to separate.

2. It smears the shock near the wall into a lambda foot.

3. It has no effect on the drag of a transonic wing.

Which of the statements given above is or are correct?

  • A.2 and 3 only
  • B.1, 2 and 3
  • C.1 and 2 only
  • D.1 and 3 only

Answer: C

The first two are correct. The third is plainly false: shock-induced separation is among the largest contributors to transonic drag rise and to buffet, and controlling it is a principal aim of supercritical aerofoil design.

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