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If the nucleus A has radius twice as that of 27Al nucleus, then the ratio of the nucleon number of nucleus A to that of 27Al nucleus will be :

  • A.16
  • B.8
  • C.40
  • D.14

Answer: B

The ratio of nucleon numbers is 8.

Nuclear radius follows \( R = r_{0}A^{1/3} \), so \( A \propto R^{3} \):

\[ \begin{aligned} \frac{A_{A}}{A_{Al}} &= \left(\frac{R_{A}}{R_{Al}}\right)^{3} \\ &= 2^{3} = 8 \end{aligned} \]

Nucleus A has 8 × 27 = 216 nucleons. 16 would assume \( A \propto R^{4} \), and 40 or 14 do not come from the cube law.

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