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Consider the following statements about chromatin modification.
1. Histone acetylation is generally associated with active transcription.
2. DNA methylation at a promoter is generally associated with silencing.
3. Both modifications permanently alter the DNA sequence.

  • A.1 only
  • B.All of them
  • C.1 and 2 only
  • D.3 only

Answer: C

The first two describe the usual associations correctly. The third is wrong, since neither changes any base in the sequence, which is what distinguishes an epigenetic mark from a mutation. One changes how the text is read, the other changes the text itself.

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