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In a row of 32 boys, when Dhruv was shifted by five places towards the left, he became 7th from the left end. What was his earlier position from the right end?

  • A.20th
  • B.22nd
  • C.19th
  • D.21st

Answer: D

Dhruv's earlier position from the right end was 21st. After moving 5 places to the left he is 7th from the left, so before moving he was 7 + 5 = 12th from the left. In a row of 32, the position from the right is 32 - 12 + 1 = 21. The other options, 20th, 22nd and 19th, come from miscounting the shift or from leaving out the +1 in the formula. The count from the left was 7 after the move, so before the move he was 5 places further right, at 12th from the left. In a row of 32 the position from the right is 32 minus 12 plus 1, which is 21. Stopping at 32 minus 12 = 20 forgets to count his own place.

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