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Assertion (A) : Fertility is declining in non-contraceptive population.

Reason (R) : Better empowerment of women in the country.
Codes :

  • A.Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  • B.Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
  • C.(A) is true, but (R) is false.
  • D.(A) is false, but (R) is true.

Answer: A

The official key takes both statements as true, with (R) as the explanation of (A).

(A) says fertility is declining among those who do not use contraception. Fertility can fall without contraceptives, through later marriage, longer breastfeeding and abstinence, which is what is meant here.

(R) names the better empowerment of women, which brings later marriage and greater say in childbearing, as the cause. The key accepts it as the explanation. The second option denies that explanation and the third and fourth call a statement false.

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