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Epidemiological triad is ................

  • A.Agent, host, environment
  • B.Agent, vector, host
  • C.Vector, carrier, environment
  • D.Agent, environment, treatment

Answer: A

The epidemiological triad is agent, host and environment.

The triad explains disease as the interaction of an agent (a microbe, nutrient deficiency or chemical), a susceptible host with its own age, immunity and behaviour, and an environment that brings them together. Disease occurs when the balance among the three is upset.

A vector is a means of carrying the agent between hosts and belongs to the environment side, so it does not replace one of the three. A carrier is a kind of host. Treatment is a response to disease, not a cause in the model.

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