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What will be the output of the program?

import java.util.*;

public class Example07
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Set<Integer> s = new TreeSet<Integer>();
        s.add(30); s.add(10); s.add(20);
        System.out.println(s);
    }
}

  • A.The order is unspecified.
  • B.The program prints [30, 10, 20]
  • C.The program prints [10, 20, 30]
  • D.The program prints [30, 20, 10]

Answer: C

A TreeSet keeps its elements sorted by their natural ordering, which for Integer is ascending numeric order, so insertion order is irrelevant and the output is [10, 20, 30]. A HashSet would give no ordering guarantee and a LinkedHashSet would preserve insertion order.

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