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The thermohaline circulation is driven by

  • A.the wind stress acting at the surface alone
  • B.the action of the tides alone
  • C.the Coriolis force acting alone
  • D.density differences of temperature and salt

Answer: D

Correct answer: density differences of temperature and salt

The thermohaline circulation is driven by density: cooling and salt rejection during sea ice formation at high latitudes make surface water dense enough to sink, and that sinking drives a slow global overturning with a timescale of a thousand years or so. Wind, tides and Coriolis all act on it, but density contrast is what sets it in motion.

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