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Salinity in water bodies increases with

  • A.increase in evaporation and decrease in admixture of fresh water.
  • B.decrease in evaporation and increase in admixture of fresh water.
  • C.decrease in evaporation and no change in admixture of fresh water.
  • D.increase in evaporation and increase in admixture of fresh water.

Answer: A

Salinity increases with increase in evaporation and decrease in the admixture of fresh water. Evaporation removes water but leaves the salts behind, so the concentration rises, and with little river or rain input there is no fresh water to dilute it.

The other options either reduce evaporation or add fresh water, both of which lower salinity, or leave one factor unchanged. Increased evaporation together with increased admixture of fresh water pulls in opposite directions, so it cannot be said to raise salinity.

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