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Assertion (A) : Phytoplanktons are also considered as grazing grounds for zooplanktons.
Reason (R) : Zooplanktons are not grazers.

Select the correct alternative using the codes below :

  • A.Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
  • B.Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not correct explanation of (A)
  • C.(A) is true but (R) is false
  • D.(A) is false but (R) is true

Answer: C

The answer is (A) is true but (R) is false.

Phytoplankton are the producers of aquatic food chains, and zooplankton feed on them; ecologists describe phytoplankton populations as the grazing grounds of the zooplankton, so the Assertion is true.

The Reason is false, because zooplankton are exactly the grazers in question: copepods, krill and other small animals graze on phytoplankton much as cattle graze on grass. A statement that contradicts the Assertion's own premise cannot explain it.

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