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Seaweeds, mussels, barnacles and lichens typically indicate :

  • A.rocky inter-tidal environment
  • B.coral reef environment
  • C.soft-bottom intertidal environment
  • D.continental slope environment

Answer: A

This community indicates a rocky inter-tidal environment.

Seaweeds, mussels and barnacles all need a hard surface to attach to and tolerate being exposed at low tide; they form the classic zones of a rocky shore. Lichens such as the black Verrucaria mark the splash zone at the top of the same shore.

A soft-bottom (sandy or muddy) intertidal flat has no stable surface for attached organisms, so its fauna is burrowers such as worms and clams. A coral reef is dominated by corals, and the continental slope lies in deep water, below the depth where seaweeds can photosynthesise and far from any lichen.

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