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Read Assertion (A) and Reason (R) and with the help of codes given below, point out the correct explanation.

Assertion (A) : An offer is the expression of the offerer to do or abstain from doing something.
Reason (R) : It should be made with a view to obtaining the assent of the offeree to the proposed act or abstinence.

  • A.Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is good explanation of (A)
  • B.Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not good explanation of (A)
  • C.(A) is true but (R) is false
  • D.(A) is false but (R) is true

Answer: A

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is a good explanation of (A).

Section 2(a) of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 defines a proposal: when one person signifies to another his willingness to do or to abstain from doing anything, with a view to obtaining the assent of that other to such act or abstinence, he is said to make a proposal. The Assertion states the first half and the Reason the second.

The Reason supplies the purpose that turns a mere statement of willingness into an offer, so it explains the Assertion rather than merely standing beside it. Neither statement is false, which rules out the last two options.

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