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The iodine value of an oil measures

  • A.the degree of unsaturation
  • B.the free fatty acid content of it
  • C.the molecular weight of the acids
  • D.the amount of moisture present

Answer: A

Correct answer: the degree of unsaturation

Iodine adds across carbon-carbon double bonds, so the mass of iodine taken up by a hundred grams of oil measures how many such bonds it contains. A high value means a highly unsaturated oil - liquid, more readily oxidised and more prone to rancidity - and hydrogenation is measured by the fall in the value as the bonds are saturated.

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