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If \(\bar{A}\) and \(\bar{B}\) are quantum mechanical operators, then \([[\bar{A}, \bar{B}], [\bar{B}, \bar{A}]]\) is equal to :

  • A.\(\bar{A}\bar{B}\bar{B}\bar{A} - \bar{B}\bar{A}\bar{A}\bar{B}\)
  • B.0
  • C.\(\bar{A}\bar{A}\bar{B} - \bar{B}\bar{B}\bar{A}\)
  • D.\([A, B]^{2}\)

Answer: B

The commutator is 0.

Let \(C = [\bar{A}, \bar{B}]\). Then \([\bar{B}, \bar{A}] = -C\), and

\[ [C, -C] = -(CC - CC) = 0 \]

since every operator commutes with itself and with any multiple of itself. This holds for any pair of operators.

The first option is what you get by expanding carelessly: it is not identically zero in general, so it cannot equal a quantity that always vanishes. The third option and \([A, B]^{2}\) are likewise non-zero for general operators, for example position and momentum, where \([x, p]^{2} = -\hbar^{2}\).

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