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Consider the following statements about applying a brightener by the pad route.
1. The fabric is padded with the solution and then dried or cured.
2. Uniform pick-up across the width is essential for an even result.
3. The pad route guarantees better levelness than exhaust application.

  • A.1 and 2 only
  • B.3 only
  • C.1 only
  • D.All of them

Answer: A

Correct answer: 1 and 2 only

Statements 1 and 2 are correct: the pad route applies the solution by nip and then dries or cures, and the add-on is the product of the pick-up and the concentration, so an uneven pick-up across the width gives an uneven white. Statement 3 claims too much - padding is faster and suits continuous ranges, but exhaust application relies on the brightener’s own affinity and can give better levelness on goods that are difficult to pad evenly.

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