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Match the first-order equation with the method it calls for. 1. \( dy/dx = f(x)g(y) \)   2. \( dy/dx + Py = Q \)   3. \( dy/dx + Py = Qy^{n} \)   P. Integrating factor   Q. Separation of variables   R. Substitution \( v = y^{1-n} \)

  • A.1-Q, 2-R, 3-P
  • B.1-P, 2-Q, 3-R
  • C.1-R, 2-P, 3-Q
  • D.1-Q, 2-P, 3-R

Answer: D

A product of a function of each variable separates directly. The linear form takes an integrating factor built from the coefficient of \( y \). Bernoulli's form is neither, but the substitution \( v = y^{1-n} \) turns it into the linear case, after which the integrating factor applies

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