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Consider the following statements about differential equations. 1. The order counts derivatives and the degree counts powers   2. An exact equation satisfies \( M_{y} = N_{x} \)   3. A homogeneous first-order equation is always separable as it stands

  • A.1 and 2 only are correct
  • B.1 and 3 only are correct
  • C.2 and 3 only are correct
  • D.1, 2 and 3 are all correct

Answer: A

The first two hold. The third overstates the case: a homogeneous equation becomes separable only after the substitution \( y = vx \), and as written it usually mixes the variables. That substitution is precisely what the classification exists to point to

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