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The technique of radiocarbon dating has been used to estimate the age of fossilized life forms. What is the approximate half-life of carbon-14 ?

  • A.550 years
  • B.5,500 years
  • C.55,000 years
  • D.5,50,000 years

Answer: B

The half-life of carbon-14 is about 5,500 years.

The accepted value is 5,730 years (Libby's original figure was 5,568), and 5,500 is the option closest to it. After each half-life, half the carbon-14 in a dead organism has decayed to nitrogen-14, so comparing the remaining 14C with that of living matter gives the time since death; the method is useful back to about 50,000 years.

550 years is ten times too short, while 55,000 and 5,50,000 (550,000) years are ten and a hundred times too long; after 55,000 years almost no carbon-14 would be left to measure.

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