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The groups which are evolved from more than one ancestor are known as :

  • A.Monophyletic
  • B.Paraphyletic
  • C.Polyphyletic
  • D.Heterophyletic

Answer: C

Groups derived from more than one ancestor are polyphyletic.

A polyphyletic group gathers organisms from different ancestral lineages without their common ancestor, usually on a similarity that evolved independently. Grouping birds and bats together as 'flying vertebrates' is an example, since flight arose separately in each.

A monophyletic group (clade) contains one ancestor and all of its descendants. A paraphyletic group has one common ancestor but leaves out some descendants, as 'reptiles' do when birds are excluded. 'Heterophyletic' is not a standard term in systematics.

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