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Organize the following needs as described by A. H. Maslow in correct sequence :

(1) Self-actualization need
(2) Social belongingness need
(3) Physiological need
(4) Esteem need
(5) Security need

  • A.1, 2, 3, 4, 5
  • B.5, 4, 2, 3, 1
  • C.3, 5, 2, 4, 1
  • D.5, 4, 3, 1, 2

Answer: C

The correct sequence is 3, 5, 2, 4, 1.

Maslow's hierarchy runs from the most basic needs to the highest:

  1. Physiological needs (3): food, water, shelter.
  2. Safety or security needs (5).
  3. Social or belongingness needs (2).
  4. Esteem needs (4).
  5. Self-actualisation (1).

A higher need becomes a motivator only when the lower ones are reasonably satisfied. The other sequences start from self-actualisation or security, or reverse the social and esteem levels.

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