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In Huygens construction, the secondary wavelets move

  • A.in all directions
  • B.only radially outward
  • C.only radially inward
  • D.only in the backward direction of the incident light
  • E.in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the incident light

Answer: A

In Huygens' construction the secondary wavelets move in all directions.

Huygens' principle treats every point on a wavefront as a source of secondary wavelets that spread out in all directions at the speed of the wave. The new wavefront is the forward envelope (common tangent) of these wavelets; the backward part is simply ignored in the construction.

The wavelets are not restricted to radial, backward or perpendicular directions.

Huygens' construction explains both reflection and refraction: the envelope of the wavelets drawn from each point of an incident wavefront gives the reflected or refracted wavefront.

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