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Why is a crystal often specified with a stated load capacitance?

  • A.The frequency depends on what the circuit presents to it
  • B.The crystal will not oscillate without a minimum load
  • C.The load capacitance sets the drive level applied
  • D.The load determines which overtone is selected

Answer: A

A parallel-resonant crystal reaches its marked frequency only when the circuit presents the specified capacitance across it, commonly twelve or twenty picofarads, so the load capacitors are part of the frequency-determining network rather than incidental. It will oscillate with other loads but at a different frequency, drive level is set elsewhere, and overtone selection needs a tuned circuit. A component specified together with its circuit conditions has to be used with those conditions, and this is the case where it matters most.

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