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Why is a crystal's drive level specified?

  • A.The amplifier's gain depends on the drive applied
  • B.Excessive drive ages or fractures the crystal
  • C.Low drive prevents the oscillator from starting
  • D.Drive level sets the frequency within the window

Answer: B

The crystal is a mechanical resonator, and too much power drives it beyond its elastic limit, ageing its frequency and eventually cracking it. Too little drive is a starting problem rather than a rating, and drive does not set frequency directly. That a purely electrical component has a mechanical failure mode is easy to overlook, and it is why a series resistor limiting drive is a standard part of a crystal oscillator rather than an optional refinement.

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