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What determines an astable multivibrator's frequency?

  • A.The transistors' saturation voltages
  • B.The cross-coupling resistors and capacitors
  • C.The supply voltage and the transistors' current gain
  • D.The collector load resistors alone

Answer: B

Each half is held off while a capacitor discharges through a resistor towards the supply, and the time constant of that pair sets each half period. Supply voltage cancels out of the timing to first order, which is a real advantage, and the collector resistors set the amplitude and the edge speed rather than the period. A timing that depends on a resistor and a capacitor and not on the supply is what makes the circuit usable without regulation.

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