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Why is a Schmitt trigger used in a relaxation oscillator?

  • A.Its hysteresis defines the two switching thresholds
  • B.Its gain is higher than an ordinary comparator's
  • C.It removes the need for a timing capacitor
  • D.It makes the output amplitude independent of supply

Answer: A

The two thresholds of a Schmitt trigger are exactly the upper and lower limits between which the capacitor charges and discharges, so the circuit needs nothing more than the trigger, a resistor and a capacitor. Its gain is not the point, the capacitor is essential, and amplitude follows the supply. A component whose defining property is a pair of thresholds is a natural fit for a circuit that needs exactly two, which is why the arrangement is so economical.

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