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Which oscillator needs a gain of exactly three?

  • A.The Wien bridge
  • B.The phase shift type with three RC sections
  • C.The Pierce, using a crystal as its inductor
  • D.The astable multivibrator with cross-coupled devices

Answer: A

The Wien bridge network passes a third of the signal at its centre frequency, so a gain of three closes the loop. The phase shift type needs twenty-nine, the Pierce's requirement depends on its capacitor ratio, and a multivibrator is a switching circuit with no such condition. That the Wien bridge's requirement is both small and exactly settable with two resistors is a large part of why it became the standard audio generator.

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