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An oscillator refuses to start although its frequency-setting network is correct. What should be checked first?

  • A.The output buffer's ability to drive the connected load
  • B.The temperature coefficient of the tank's capacitor
  • C.The loop gain at switch-on
  • D.The supply decoupling capacitors near the amplifier stage

Answer: C

A circuit that never starts almost always has a loop gain below one, whether from a wrong feedback fraction, a device with less gain than assumed, or a tank whose losses are higher than designed. Decoupling, buffering and temperature coefficient affect stability and purity rather than starting. Since starting requires the gain condition to be exceeded and running requires only that it be met, a non-starting oscillator is a gain problem until proved otherwise.

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