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In power system protection, the term "relay co-ordination" refers to :

  • A.Timing of protection relay
  • B.Balancing load
  • C.Mal operation of relays
  • D.Placement of current transformers

Answer: A

Relay co-ordination refers to the timing of protection relays.

In a network, several relays see the same fault current. Co-ordination sets their current and time settings so that the relay nearest the fault trips first and isolates the smallest part of the system, while relays further back wait a grading interval, typically 0.3 to 0.5 s, and act only as back-up if it fails.

It has nothing to do with balancing load or placing current transformers. Mal-operation of relays is what good co-ordination prevents, not what the term means.

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